{"id":145,"date":"2021-04-11T08:00:34","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T07:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koralek.honzuvkod.dev\/?page_id=145"},"modified":"2021-04-11T08:00:34","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T07:00:34","slug":"nazvoslovi-vymezeni-pojmu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/?page_id=145","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed &#8211; vymezen\u00ed pojm\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Anonymn\u00ed \u00fadaj<br><\/strong>\u00dadaj, kter\u00fd v p\u016fvodn\u00edm tvaru, nebo po proveden\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f nelze vzt\u00e1hnout k identifikovan\u00e9 nebo identifikovateln\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osob\u011b.<br><br><strong>Automatizovan\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong> B\u011b\u017en\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 forma zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f za pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky, bez lidsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu.<br><strong>Biometrick\u00fd \u00fadaj<\/strong><br>Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaj technick\u00e9ho charakteru zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f fyzick\u00fdch \u010di fyziologick\u00fdch znak\u016f fyzick\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje jedine\u010dnou identifikaci. Typick\u00fdm biometrick\u00fdm \u00fadajem je nap\u0159. sn\u00edmek obli\u010deje, otisk prstu, DNA a podobn\u011b.<br><strong>Dozorov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad<\/strong><br>\u00da\u0159ed pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (zkr\u00e1cen\u011b tak\u00e9 \u00daOO\u00da) je v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm org\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd:<br>&#8211; prov\u00e1d\u00ed dozor nad dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f,<br>&#8211; p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 podn\u011bty a st\u00ed\u017enosti ob\u010dan\u016f na poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona,<br>&#8211; poskytuje konzultace v oblasti ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<br><strong>D\u016fv\u011brnost<\/strong><br>K informac\u00edm \u010di dat\u016fm maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup pouze opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby.<br><strong>GDPR<\/strong><br>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v evropsk\u00e9m prostoru s c\u00edlem h\u00e1jit co nejv\u00edce pr\u00e1va ob\u010dan\u016f EU proti neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s jejich daty v\u010detn\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se o obecn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, neboli GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), kter\u00e9 je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 od 25. kv\u011btna 2018.<br><strong>Integrita<\/strong><br>Informace \u010di data nebyla zm\u011bn\u011bna neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnou osobou.<br><strong>Identifikovan\u00e1 nebo identifikovateln\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 osoba<\/strong><br>Fyzick\u00e1 osoba, kterou lze p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo identifikovat, zejm\u00e9na odkazem na ur\u010dit\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor, nap\u0159\u00edklad jm\u00e9no, identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, loka\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor nebo na jeden \u010di v\u00edce zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch prvk\u016f fyzick\u00e9, fyziologick\u00e9, genetick\u00e9, psychick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, kulturn\u00ed, nebo spole\u010densk\u00e9 identity t\u00e9to fyzick\u00e9 osoby.<br><strong>Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaj<\/strong><br>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 informace o identifikovan\u00e9 nebo identifikovatln\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osob\u011b (subjektu \u00fadaj\u016f). Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje mohou b\u00fdt osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji pouze ve vztahu k \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 osob\u011b, jeliko\u017e obecn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vylu\u010duje svoji p\u016fsobnost na \u00fadaje o zesnul\u00fdch osob\u00e1ch.<br><strong>Pov\u011b\u0159enec pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong><br>Neboli DPO (z anglick\u00e9ho Data Protection Officer) je pracovn\u00ed pozice stanoven\u00e1 dle GDPR. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem DPO je monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed souladu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f spr\u00e1vce s povinnostmi vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi z GDPR.<br><strong>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fvody<\/strong><br>Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vce osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje zpracov\u00e1vat.<br><strong>Profilov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><br>Jak\u00e1koli forma automatizovan\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed k hodnocen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch osobn\u00edch aspekt\u016f vztahuj\u00edc\u00edch se k fyzick\u00e9 osob\u011b, zejm\u00e9na k rozboru nebo odhadu aspekt\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se jej\u00edhopracovn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu, ekonomick\u00e9 situace, zdravotn\u00edho stavu, osobn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed, z\u00e1jm\u016f, spolehlivosti, chov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00edsta, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed, nebo pohybu.<br><strong>P\u0159\u00edjemce osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong><br>Fyzick\u00e1 nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, org\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, agentura nebo jin\u00fd subjekt, kter\u00fdm jsou osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje poskytnuty. Av\u0161ak org\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, kter\u00e9 mohou z\u00edsk\u00e1vat osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje v r\u00e1mci zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v souladu s pr\u00e1vem \u010cR, se za p\u0159\u00edjemce nepova\u017euj\u00ed.<br><strong>Pseudonymizace<\/strong><br>Proces skryt\u00ed identity, jeho\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je m\u00edt mo\u017enost sb\u00edrat dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se stejn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osoby, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t jej\u00ed toto\u017enost. Pseudonymizovan\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje nejsou anonymizovan\u00fdmi \u00fadaji, proto se na n\u011b st\u00e1le vztahuje regulace GDPR.<br><strong>Souhlas subjektu \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong><br>Jak\u00fdkoliv svobodn\u00fd, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, informovan\u00fd a jednozna\u010dn\u00fd projev v\u016fle, kter\u00fdm subjekt \u00fadaj\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm \u010di jin\u00fdm zjevn\u00fdm potvrzen\u00edm sv\u00e9 svolen\u00ed ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<br><strong>Spr\u00e1vce<\/strong><br>Fyzick\u00e1 osoba, pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, org\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, agentura nebo jin\u00fd subjekt, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m nebo spole\u010dn\u011b s jin\u00fdmi ur\u010duje \u00fa\u010dely a prost\u0159edky zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<br><strong>Subjekt \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong><br>Identifikovan\u00e1 nebo identifikovateln\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 osoba. Identifikovatelnou fyzickou osobou je fyzick\u00e1 osoba, kterou lze p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo identifikovat, zejm\u00e9na odkazem na ur\u010dit\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor, nap\u0159\u00edklad jm\u00e9no, identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, loka\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd identifik\u00e1tor nebo na jeden \u010di v\u00edce zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch prvk\u016f fyzick\u00e9, fyziologick\u00e9, genetick\u00e9, psychick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, kulturn\u00ed nebo spole\u010densk\u00e9 identity t\u00e9to fyzick\u00e9 osoby.<br><strong>Uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong><br>Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f v takov\u00e9 podob\u011b, kter\u00e1 je umo\u017e\u0148uje d\u00e1le zpracov\u00e1vat.<br><strong>Zpracovatel<\/strong><br>Fyzick\u00e1 osoba, pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, org\u00e1n ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, agentura nebo jin\u00fd subjekt, kter\u00fd zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje pro spr\u00e1vce.<br><strong>Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong><br>Jak\u00e1koliv operace nebo soubor operac\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji nebo soubory osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou prov\u00e1d\u011bny pomoc\u00ed \u010di bez pomoci automatizovan\u00fdch postup\u016f, jako je shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, zaznamen\u00e1n\u00ed, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, strukturov\u00e1n\u00ed, ulo\u017een\u00ed, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed nebo pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed, vyhled\u00e1n\u00ed, nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed, pou\u017eit\u00ed, zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159enosem, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, nebo jak\u00e9koliv jin\u00e9 zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed, se\u0159azen\u00ed \u010di zkombinov\u00e1n\u00ed, omezen\u00ed, v\u00fdmaz nebo zni\u010den\u00ed. Pro nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s osobn\u00edmi \u00fadaji zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, poskytuje ochranu nap\u0159. z\u00e1kon \u010d. 89\/2012 Sb.,ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk.<br><strong>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kategorie osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/strong><br>Osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o rasov\u00e9m \u010di etnick\u00e9m p\u016fvodu, politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di filozofick\u00e9m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u010dlenstv\u00ed v odborech, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed genetick\u00fdch a biometrick\u00fdch osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem jedine\u010dn\u00e9 identifikace fyzick\u00e9 osoby a \u00fadaj\u016f o zdravotn\u00edm stavu \u010di o sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientaci fyzick\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anonymn\u00ed \u00fadaj\u00dadaj, kter\u00fd v p\u016fvodn\u00edm tvaru, nebo po proveden\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f nelze vzt\u00e1hnout k identifikovan\u00e9 nebo identifikovateln\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osob\u011b. Automatizovan\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f B\u011b\u017en\u011b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":146,"href":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions\/146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koralektest.honzuvkod.dev\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}